- The opposite of modernism (form follows function) a blind obedience to this principle looses something
- Stripping back everything to its essences strips away something of the human, of life
- We as people are irrational emotional flawed
- Modernism almost bleaches away human imperfections
- Postmodernism - why do we have to be constantly trying to progress the world
- Modernism is so Eutoptian it's quite austere
- Postmodernism is characterised by
-pessimism
-disillusionment with the idea of absolute knowledge
- space for new voices
- multiplicity of styles and approaches
- only rule is there are no rules
- Modernism expresses modernity postmodernism is a reaction to it
- Postmodernism has an attitude of questioning conventions
- Homage to New York 1960 - Gesture of the fallibility of technology and a criticism of the modern New York
1970 - established as a term (jencks)
1980 - recognisable style
80/90s - dominant theoretical discourse
Today - tired and simmering
- Contra modernism
- Equivalent to late capitalism
- Charles jencks 15th July 1972 3:32pm modernism dies and is replaced by post modernism with the demolition of the Pruitt igoe development St. Louis - put all the poor, underclasses, 'undesirables'
- Instead of collectively bringing everyone forward they all brought each other down - it failed
- The patriarchal machismo of modernism
- Celebrates what might otherwise be termed as kitsch
- Park hill flats Sheffield 1960 - turned into an undesirable place to live, now they're flats for the upwardly mobile the young professionals. The update of the park hill flats are a reaction to the flaws of modernism and trying to do something better
- Frank Gehry - Bilbao 1997 crazy postmodern building totally random and human and fun (totally regenerated the area)
- Neue staatsgalerie germany - a huge mix of media, modern synthetic colours, neo classical statutes and marble, post modern jokes and 'imperfections'
- The Leeds look postmodernism 80s Leeds magistrates court (trust us to pick the worst architectural style)
- Quinlan terry - hates everything modern and builds in a classical style the maitland Robinson library

- J F Lyotard - 'attitude of incredulity towards metanarratives'
- Metanarratives = totalising belief systems, we don't believe in these things anymore instead we have our own micro narratives through our own subcultures
- Bricolage
- Re using images parody and irony, chaos
- Las Vegas - postmodern city? Driven by sensuality, life, greed? The essence of the post modernism its about hybridity
- The ultimate figure of post modernity is Andy Warhol - he was self professed to not have any talent, fame is just a construction
- Not about creativity but about producing things, they'd all get high and do screen prints. A project of art as anti art, he didn't even do anything himself. Marylin monroe - A portrait of the mechanical production of fame.You can't get passionate about a Warhol because there's no deeper meaning to it
- David shrigley - art lovers
- Your only way of understanding art and culture is through its price tag
- Piero Manzoni - canned his own shit sold at 5 figure sums to people as conceptual art?!
- You need an artists signature to turn it isn't art
- It's about playing games with those who declare to be cultural authorities
- Memphis group founded 1981
- Nathalie pasquier
- David Carson ray gun
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